Để container có thể lưu thông một cách an toàn và hợp lệ, việc chế tạo phải đảm bảo tuân thủ các công ước, tiêu thuẩn quốc tế về container.
Công ước quốc tế về container
Dưới đây là danh sách các công ước quốc tế liên quan đến vận tải container:
- Công ước Hải quan về Container (Customs Convention on Containers)
- Công ước quốc tế về an toàn container (International Convention for Safe Containers – CSC)
- Công ước Hải quan TIR
- Công ước về sự chấp nhận tạm thời (Convention on Temporary Admission)
-
Tiêu chuẩn quốc tế về container (vận chuyển container – vận chuyển container đường biển – vận chuyển đường biển)
Hiện nay có trên 20 tiêu chuẩn ISO liên quan đến container chở hàng
Hiện nay có trên 20 tiêu chuẩn ISO liên quan đến container chở hàng
1 ISO 668:1995 Series 1 freight containers — Classification,
dimensions and ratingsISO 668:1995 /
Amd 1:2005Amendment 1:2005 to ISO 668:1995 ISO 668:1995 /
Amd 2:2005Amendment 2:2005 to ISO 668:1995, 45’
containers2 ISO 830:1999 Freight containers — Vocabulary ISO 830:1999 /
Cor 1:2001Technical Corrigendum 1:2001 to ISO 830:1999 3 ISO 1161:1984 Series 1 freight containers — Corner fittings
— SpecificationISO 1161:1984 /
Cor 1:1990Technical Corrigendum 1:1990 to ISO 1161:1984 4 ISO 1496-1:1990 Series 1 freight containers — Specification
and testing — Part 1: General cargo containers
for general purposesISO 1496-1:1990 /
Amd 1:1993Amendment 1:1993 to ISO 1496-1:1990,
1AAA and 1BBB containersISO 1496-1:1990 /
Amd 2:1998Amendment 2:1998 to ISO 1496-1:1990 ISO 1496-1:1990 /
Amd 3:2005Amendment 3:2005 to ISO 1496-1:1990 ISO 1496-1:1990 /
Amd 4:2006Amendment 4:2006 to ISO 1496-1:1990 ISO 1496-1:1990 /
Amd 5:2006Amendment 5:2006 to ISO 1496-1:1990,
Door end security6 ISO 1496-2:1996 Series 1 freight containers — Specification
and testing — Part 2: Thermal containersISO 1496-2:1996 /
Amd 1:2006Amendment 1:2006 to ISO 1496-2:1996 7 ISO 1496-3:1995 Series 1 freight containers — Specification
and testing — Part 3: Tank containers
for liquids, gases and pressurized dry bulkISO 1496-3:1995 /
Amd 1:2006Amendment 1:2006 to ISO 1496-3:1995,
Testing of the external restraint
(longitudinal) dynamic8 ISO 1496-4:1991 Series 1 freight containers — Specification
and testing — Part 4: Non-pressurized
containers for dry bulkISO 1496-4:1991 /
Cor 1:2006Technical Corrigendum 1:2006 to
ISO 1496-4:1991ISO 1496-4:1991 /
Amd 1:1994Amendment 1:1994 to ISO 1496-4:1991,
1AAA and 1BBB containers9 ISO 1496-5:1991 Series 1 freight containers — Specification
and testing — Part 5: Platform and
platform-based containersISO 1496-5:1991 /
Amd 1 :1993Amendment 1:1993 to ISO 1496-5:1991,
1AAA and 1BBB containersISO 1496-5:1991 /
Amd 2:1994Amendment 2:1994 to ISO 1496-5:1991 10 ISO 2308:1972 Hooks for lifting freight containers
of up to 30 tonnes capacity —
Basic requirements11 ISO 3874:1997 Series 1 freight containers —
Handling and securingISO 3874:1997 /
Amd 1:2000Amendment 1:2000 to ISO 3874:1997,
Twistlocks, latchlocks, stacking fittings
and lashing rod systems for securing
of containersISO 3874:1997 /
Amd 2:2002Amendment 2:2002 to ISO 3874:1997,
Vertical tandem liftingISO 3874:1997 /
Amd 3:2005Amendment 3:2005 to ISO 3874:1997,
Double stack rail car operations12 ISO 6346:1995 Freight containers — Coding, identification
and marking13 ISO 8323:1985 Freight containers — Air/surface (intermodal)
general purpose containers — Specification
and tests14 ISO 9669:1990 Series 1 freight containers — Interface
connections for tank containersISO 9669:1990 /
Amd 1:1992Amendment 1:1992 to ISO 9669:1990,
Sections 3 and 415 ISO 9711-1:1990 Freight containers — Information related to
containers on board vessels — Part 1:
Bay plan system16 ISO 9897:1997 Freight containers — Container
equipment data exchange
(CEDEX) — General communication codesISO 9897:1997 /
Cor 1:2001Technical Corrigendum 1:2001 to
ISO 9897:199717 ISO 10368:2006 Freight thermal containers — Remote
condition monitoring18 ISO 10374:1991 Freight containers — Automatic identification ISO 10374:1991 /
Amd 1:1995Amendment 1:1995 to ISO 10374:1991 19 ISO 14829:2002 Freight containers — Straddle carriers for
freight container handling —
Calculation of stability20 ISO/TR 15069:1997 Series 1 freight containers —
Handling and securing
— Rationale for ISO 3874 Annex A21 ISO/TR 15070:1996 Series 1 freight containers — Rationale
for structural test criteriaISO/TR 15070:1996 /
Amd 1:2005Amendment 1:2005 to ISO 15070:1996,
Guidance on structural integrity22 ISO/PAS 17712:2006 Freight containers — Mechanical seals 23 ISO 18185-3:2006 Freight containers — Electronic seals
— Part 3: Environmental characteristicsCác tiêu chuẩn trên đây được in trong cuốn sổ tay tiêu chuẩn ISO về container “ISO Standards Handbook – Freight Containers”
hình ảnh container